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81.
刍论大连湾底质地化环境 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文根据1987年的调查资料,总结阐述了大连湾底质地化环境诸要素的分布规律及其特征,运用相关分析法,通过多元回归计算求得了诸要素之间的关系。经过综合因素分析,得出了大连湾氧化还原环境分区、还原环境的成因及发展趋势。 相似文献
82.
83.
北方地区秋季日本对虾室内高密度精养的试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为充分利用每年的8月以后直到翌年3月份都处于休闲状态的育苗场设施资源,笔者于1999年8月在河北黄骅进行日本对虾室内高密度精养的试验。在水温23-28℃、盐度28-32下,8月27日放苗,11月24日收成,养殖时间87d,单位水体产量平均为0.818kg/m^3,平均存活率为50.1%,旬生长率平均为0.75cm,成虾体长平均8cm,饵料系数为2.51,投入与产出比为2.5,平均单位水体创利63.83元/m^3,其结果说明本养殖模式不仅是可行的,而且具有利用率和效益高、实用性强的优点。本文还就相关问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
84.
Geology of the Continental Margin of Enderby and Mac. Robertson Lands, East Antarctica: Insights from a Regional Data Set 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. M. J. Stagg J. B. Colwel N. G. Direen P. E. O’Brien G. Bernardel I. Borissova B. J. Brown T. Ishirara 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2004,25(3-4):183-219
In 2001 and 2002, Australia acquired an integrated geophysical data set over the deep-water continental margin of East Antarctica
from west of Enderby Land to offshore from Prydz Bay. The data include approximately 7700 km of high-quality, deep-seismic
data with coincident gravity, magnetic and bathymetry data, and 37 non-reversed refraction stations using expendable sonobuoys.
Integration of these data with similar quality data recorded by Japan in 1999 allows a new regional interpretation of this
sector of the Antarctic margin.
This part of the Antarctic continental margin formed during the breakup of the eastern margin of India and East Antarctica,
which culminated with the onset of seafloor spreading in the Valanginian. The geology of the Antarctic margin and the adjacent
oceanic crust can be divided into distinct east and west sectors by an interpreted crustal boundary at approximately 58° E.
Across this boundary, the continent–ocean boundary (COB), defined as the inboard edge of unequivocal oceanic crust, steps
outboard from west to east by about 100 km.
Structure in the sector west of 58° E is largely controlled by the mixed rift-transform setting. The edge of the onshore Archaean–Proterozoic
Napier Complex is downfaulted oceanwards near the shelf edge by at least 6 km and these rocks are interpreted to underlie
a rift basin beneath the continental slope. The thickness of rift and pre-rift rocks cannot be accurately determined with
the available data, but they appear to be relatively thin. The margin is overlain by a blanket of post-rift sedimentary rocks
that are up to 6 km thick beneath the lower continental slope.
The COB in this sector is interpreted from the seismic reflection data and potential field modelling to coincide with the
base of a basement depression at 8.0–8.5 s two-way time, approximately 170 km oceanwards of the shelf-edge bounding fault
system. Oceanic crust in this sector is highly variable in character, from rugged with a relief of more than 1 km over distances
of 10–20 km, to rugose with low-amplitude relief set on a long-wavelength undulating basement. The crustal velocity profile
appears unusual, with velocities of 7.6–7.95 km s−1 being recorded at several stations at a depth that gives a thickness of crust of only 4 km. If these velocities are from
mantle, then the thin crust may be due to the presence of fracture zones. Alternatively, the velocities may be coming from
a lower crust that has been heavily altered by the intrusion of mantle rocks.
The sector east of 58° E has formed in a normal rifted margin setting, with complexities in the east from the underlying structure
of the N–S trending Palaeozoic Lambert Graben. The Napier Complex is downfaulted to depths of 8–10 km beneath the upper continental
slope, and the margin rift basin is more than 300 km wide. As in the western sector, the rift-stage rocks are probably relatively
thin. This part of the margin is blanketed by post-rift sediments that are up to about 8 km thick.
The interpreted COB in the eastern sector is the most prominent boundary in deep water, and typically coincides with a prominent
oceanwards step-up in the basement level of up to 1 km. As in the west, the interpretation of this boundary is supported by
potential field modelling. The oceanic crust adjacent to the COB in this sector has a highly distinctive character, commonly
with (1) a smooth upper surface underlain by short, seaward-dipping flows; (2) a transparent upper crustal layer; (3) a lower
crust dominated by dipping high-amplitude reflections that probably reflect intruded or altered shears; (4) a strong reflection
Moho, confirmed by seismic refraction modelling; and (5) prominent landward-dipping upper mantle reflections on several adjacent
lines. A similar style of oceanic crust is also found in contemporaneous ocean basins that developed between Greater India
and Australia–Antarctica west of Bruce Rise on the Antarctic margin, and along the Cuvier margin of northwest Australia. 相似文献
85.
利用牙鲆鳃细胞系分离和培养淋巴囊肿病毒 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
本文利用牙鲆鳃细胞系进行了养殖牙鲆淋巴囊肿病毒的分离及培养 ,并通过电镜对培养细胞中淋巴囊肿病毒的形态及感染循环进行了初步研究。将病鱼的淋巴囊肿组织无菌滤液接种牙鲆细胞系 ,细胞出现了明显的细胞病变 ( Cytopathic effect,CPE)。电镜观察在培养细胞的胞质中有病毒的包涵体 ,胞质中散在 6角形、5角形或圆形的病毒粒子 ,大小为 10 0~ 140 nm之间。在感染细胞的线粒体中也存在大量的病毒颗粒。 相似文献
86.
对河北唐山曹妃甸浅滩大面积填海的思考 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
河北唐山曹妃甸工业区规划填海造陆310 km2,填海面积过大.通岛公路及填海规划阻断了曹妃甸浅滩潮道,对海洋潮流系统、海洋环境及港口持续发展潜力将产生不利影响.建议穿过浅滩潮道的通岛公路段(宽1.5 km)应修成桥状,以保留曹妃甸浅滩潮道和保护海洋的主要潮流系统.填海面积应适当控制,主要在水深较浅的地方填海,可利用较少的土石方量,产生较高的经济效益.填海取土不宜在曹妃甸等障壁岛及其前缘深槽附近进行,保护这些关键部位的底质免遭破坏,是对港口潜力区的维护.少填多察,多做海洋环境检测.填海要在海洋环境容量能够允许的情况下循序渐进地进行,以免造成难以挽回的损失. 相似文献
87.
88.
V. N. Aref’ev F. V. Kashin V. K. Semenov R. M. Akimenko N. E. Kamenogradskii N. I. Sizov V. P. Sinyakov L. B. Upenek V. P. Ustinov 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2006,42(6):739-751
Refined data of systematic measurements of total water vapor in the atmosphere from May 1980 to April 2005 are presented. The data were obtained at the Issyk Kul atmospheric-monitoring station by the method of solar molecular-absorption spectroscopy. Over 25 years, the annual mean water-vapor content in the atmosphere increased by 4.5% at a mean rate of increase of 0.18% per year. However, the water-vapor content decreased in the last five years. The results of statistical processing of experimental data (general statistical characteristics, correlation coefficients, composite oscillations) are described. A refined model is proposed for forecasts of temporal variations in the monthly mean and annual mean water-vapor contents for the coming years. The model includes a linear trend and the sum of oscillations with periods close to the periods of a number of well-known geophysical phenomena. Regression equations are proposed to relate the water-vapor content in the atmospheric column to the surface temperature and absolute humidity. 相似文献
89.
吹扫-捕集气相色谱法测定海水中挥发性卤代烃 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
挥发性卤代烃(VHC)是大气中的痕量气体,对臭氧层损耗和温室效应有重要作用。海洋是大气中VHC的主要自然排放源,开展海洋VHC的研究有助于了解海洋对大气VHC和全球变暖的贡献。本文建立了吹扫-捕集与气相色谱-微池电子捕获检测器联用技术(P-T-GC-(ECD)分析海水中6种VHC的方法,确定了吹扫-捕集条件和气相色谱分离条件。该方法的检测限在0.003~0.369 ng.L-1之间;相对标准偏差是1.83~3.97;加标回收率为98.1%~110.2%;相关系数在0.997 3~0.999 8之间。可准确地测定海水中6种VHC。 相似文献
90.